When you're looking to charge your electric vehicle, there are two main types of connectors: Type 1 and Type 2. Both types are used in North America, Japan, and Europe, but each has its own unique characteristics.
Type 1 (J1772):
Connector: Type 1 chargers feature a rectangular-shaped connector with five pins.
Compatibility: Type 1 connectors are commonly used in North America and Japan. They are found on many electric vehicles, particularly older models.
Charging Power: Type 1 chargers typically support single-phase charging with power levels up to 7.4 kW (240 volts, 30 amps). However, some newer Type 1 chargers can provide higher power levels, up to 9.2 kW.
Communication: Type 1 chargers use the SAE J1772 communication protocol to enable communication between the vehicle and charger.
Type 2 (Mennekes):
Connector: Type 2 chargers feature a rounded, seven-pin connector design.
Compatibility: Type 2 connectors are widely used in Europe and are becoming more prevalent globally. They are found on many electric vehicles, including most newer models from BMW, Nissan, Tesla and Volkswagen.
Power: Type 2 chargers can provide up to 22 kW of power, although most support single-phase charging with power levels up to 7.4 kW (240 volts, 30 amps).
Communication: Type 2 chargers use the IEC 62196-2010 communication protocol to enable communication between the vehicle and charger.
The choice between Type 1 and Type 2 chargers depends on various factors such as the region you're in, the type of electric vehicle you own or plan to purchase, and the available charging infrastructure. It's always a good idea to check your vehicle's specifications and the charging infrastructure in your area to determine which charger type is compatible and readily available for your needs.
